What does effective access control involve?

Effective access control involves monitoring who enters and exits a facility. This practice is fundamental to ensuring security within any organization or building, as it allows security personnel to keep track of personnel, visitors, and any unauthorized individuals. By actively monitoring the flow of people, security can identify potential breaches, respond to emergencies, and maintain a secure environment.

While issuing identification badges to staff can enhance security (which is reflected in one of the other options), it is merely one component of a broader access control strategy. The critical aspect is consistently tracking who is on the premises at any given time.

Monitoring vehicle speed in parking lots and restricting access based on the time of day, while important in specific contexts, do not directly address the core function of access control as it pertains to personnel movement. The primary goal is to have a comprehensive understanding and management of individual access, which addresses both safety and compliance requirements.