What is the primary legal document that outlines an individual’s rights in security encounters?

The primary legal document that outlines an individual’s rights in security encounters is the United States Constitution. This foundational document establishes the framework for the government and enumerates the rights and liberties of individuals within the country. Specifically, the Constitution, along with its amendments, serves as the basis for civil rights, the due process of law, and protection against unreasonable search and seizure, which are essential in any security encounter.

In this context, while the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, explicitly details many individual freedoms and protections, the Constitution as a whole remains the overarching legal document that provides the foundation upon which the rights are articulated and enforced.

The Declaration of Independence, while historically significant in articulating the principles of individual rights and freedoms, does not function as a legal document that outlines specific rights enforceable in security encounters or legal situations. Similarly, Federal Regulations can provide specific guidelines and rules pertaining to security and law enforcement but they do not encapsulate the fundamental rights as articulated in the Constitution. Therefore, the United States Constitution is the most appropriate choice for outlining individual rights in the context of security encounters.