What is the process of ending incarceration and completing court-ordered supervision known as?

The correct term for the process of ending incarceration and completing court-ordered supervision is "parole." Parole refers specifically to the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remainder of their time under supervision in the community. It involves compliance with specific conditions set by the parole board, and failure to adhere to these conditions can result in being returned to prison.

In contrast, "probation" is a different process, where an individual is sentenced to a period of supervision in the community instead of incarceration. "Release" generally refers to the act of setting someone free from prison but does not imply any court-imposed conditions like parole or probation. "Supervision" itself is a broader term that can apply to various forms of monitoring, including probation, parole, and other forms of community oversight. Each of these terms has distinct meanings and implications in the criminal justice system.